Background of the Study
Packet loss is a critical factor affecting network performance and data integrity. It occurs when data packets transmitted over a network fail to reach their destination, leading to delays, reduced efficiency, and degraded service quality. Federal University, Lokoja, relies on stable network connectivity for research, online learning, and administrative operations. However, packet loss issues can disrupt communication, slow down data transmission, and affect overall network reliability.
Network packet loss can result from several factors, including network congestion, faulty hardware, inadequate bandwidth allocation, and cybersecurity threats. In academic environments, where large volumes of data are transmitted across multiple network segments, minimizing packet loss is essential to maintaining service quality and efficiency.
This study investigates the causes and implications of network packet loss at Federal University, Lokoja, analyzing its impact on data transmission, application performance, and network reliability. The findings will help develop strategies to mitigate packet loss and improve network stability.
Statement of the Problem
Federal University, Lokoja, experiences network slowdowns and disruptions that may be linked to packet loss. Delayed or lost data packets can impact real-time applications, such as video conferencing, online examinations, and cloud-based research platforms.
Current network management strategies may not adequately address packet loss issues, leading to poor user experience and reduced productivity. Without proper mitigation techniques, packet loss can escalate, affecting academic and administrative operations.
This study aims to investigate the extent of packet loss in the university’s network, identify contributing factors, and propose solutions for enhancing data transmission reliability.
Objectives of the Study
To analyze the extent of packet loss in the network of Federal University, Lokoja.
To identify the causes of packet loss and its impact on data transmission.
To propose strategies for reducing packet loss and improving network reliability.
Research Questions
What are the primary causes of packet loss in Federal University, Lokoja’s network?
How does packet loss affect data transmission efficiency and service quality?
What measures can be implemented to mitigate packet loss and enhance network reliability?
Scope and Limitations of the Study
This study focuses on investigating network packet loss in Federal University, Lokoja, Kogi State. It will analyze network performance data, traffic management techniques, and packet loss mitigation strategies. Limitations include restricted access to real-time network logs and infrastructure constraints.
Definitions of Terms
Packet Loss: The failure of data packets to reach their intended destination.
Network Latency: The delay in data transmission across a network.
Quality of Service (QoS): Techniques used to manage network traffic and ensure optimal performance.
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